The collapse of the Fundao dam in 2015 killed 19 and poured roughly 40 million cubic metres of mining waste into communities.

The collapse of the Fundao dam in 2015 killed 19 and poured roughly 40 million cubic metres of mining waste into communities.Credit:AP

The Brazilian claimants are seeking compensation for alleged damage to their homes and livelihoods.

BHP’s potential damages bill,first estimated at £5 billion ($9 billion),may now be as high as £36 billion ($65 billion),according to law firm Pogust Goodhead.

In a statement on Thursday,BHP said it had not yet received full details of the revised claim,while the damages being sought “remains unspecified”.

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The company said its provision related the Fundao dam failures was $US3.1 billion ($4.7 billion) as of December 31.

“Given the status of the English proceedings,it is not possible to provide a range of possible outcomes or a reliable estimate of potential future exposures to BHP in connection with these proceedings,” it said.

“BHP will continue to defend the English Proceedings which it believes are unnecessary because they duplicate matters already covered by the existing and ongoing work of the Renova Foundation and legal proceedings in Brazil.”

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BHP said it remained committed to working with Samarco and Vale to support the local remediation efforts in Brazil through the Renova Foundation,established in 2016 to progress remediation and compensation programs for the environment and communities affected by the Samarco tragedy. The foundation had spent about $US5.9 billion on remediation and compensation programs to date,BHP said.

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Previously,a lower court in the UK had ruled in favour of BHP in determining that the case should not be allowed to proceed in both countries at the same time.

In July,however,the UK’s Court of Appeal overturned that earlier ruling,finding that the overlap between the class action with Brazilian legal proceedings to be “relatively limited”. It also said compensation being paid in Brazil,in numerous instances,appeared inadequate to date.

Analysts on Thursday said the size of a potential class-action settlement posed a risk to BHP’s cash position and ongoing cash flow,which may not yet be factored into market estimates.

“The situation is a tricky one for BHP and is likely to provide a stream of negative headlines over the coming years – or until this is denied by the courts or settled,” RBC Capital Markets analysts Tyler Broda and Kaan Peker said

“But in our opinion there is a limited prospect of this case succeeding,considering that the liabilities would cover the same reparations and compensation that has (and will) be remediated by the Renova Foundation.”

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