‘Writing on the wall’:Origin’s Calabria explains plan to quit controversial fracking project

Origin boss Frank Calabria has denied investor pressure is prompting the energy giant to accelerate its transition to cleaner fuel and sell its gas rights in the controversial Beetaloo Basin to a junior explorer backed by a US energy billionaire.

“This is not in response to any investor pressure,” Calabria said after announcing the $60 million deal on Monday with Tamboran (B1),an entity equally owned by Tamboran Resources and oil and gas billionaire Bryan Sheffield,to take over its Beetaloo permits in the Northern Territory.

Investors have quizzed Origin’s management about how fracking one of the country’s largest gas reservoirs aligns with the Paris accord to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees.

Investors have quizzed Origin’s management about how fracking one of the country’s largest gas reservoirs aligns with the Paris accord to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees.Justin McManus

“We’ve taken steps to continue to be a company that leads the energy transition. And this all falls as part of that.”

“For us,it’s really a decision now about how to allocate our capital … knowing full well that gas will play a critical role. But we also have a range of opportunities to invest capital into renewable storage,customers,cleaner energy,hydrogen and ammonia,” he said.

Nevertheless,the decision to offload Beetaloo will remove a key source of tension with investors and proxy holders who,at recent annual general meetings,have queried how sinking wells into one of the country’s largest potential gas reservoirs aligns with the Paris accord to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees.

Origin’s plans to conduct hydraulic fracturing or “fracking” – extracting gas by forcing injected water,sand and chemicals into rock fissures underground – in Beetaloo also faced scrutiny from shareholders concerned about environmental harm and indigenous groups worried it will threaten sacred water systems.

The transaction got a tick from analysts who track the company.

“Origin had flagged a search for partners over Beetaloo. Exit is a better option,especially as over the next decade,gas explorers and producers may face the same ESG discount that coal producers face today,” Macquarie’s Ian Myles and Charlie Donald said.

“The decision reflects that the expansion of gas exploration may have an impact on the group’s broader cost of capital,which would impact the push into green energy,” they said.

Sheffield purchased a cornerstone 7.5 per cent stake in Tamboran after the gas junior listed on the ASX boards in 2021. Tamboran also owns other unconventional gas resources in the Northern Territory and Beetaloo Basin.

Tamboran chief executive Joel Riddle said the company has expertise in fracking and hopes to begin pumping gas from Beetaloo in 2025 using new generation rigs that drill 4000 metres horizontally into shale.

On Monday it approached Australian investors to raise $35 million in capital to top up more than $100 million committed by American institutional investors.

“This takes Tamboram from a small cap to a firmly mid cap player in Australia’s energy market and sets out a clear timeline for commercialisation of the Beetaloo,” Riddle said.

Origin hasn’t fully let go of Beetaloo’s gas. It will still be a customer and get royalties if the field is exploited.

Tamboran will pay Origin 5.5 per cent of wellhead revenues from the three Beetaloo permits if they are developed and has signed a sales agreement to deliver competitively priced gas of up to 36.5 petajoules per annum over 10 years.

Origin,a $10 billion ASX-listed company,expects to record a non-cash post-tax loss of $70 - $90 million from the transaction.

Calabria said Origin will also exit its upstream exploration permits.

“Origin will undertake a strategic review of all remaining exploration permits (excluding its interests in Australia Pacific LNG) with a view to exiting those permits over time,” he said.

Australian Conservation Foundation climate program manager Gavan McFadzean said Origin has seen the “writing on the wall for long-term gas exploration and is getting out while it can.”

“Big new coal and gas projects are material risks,so clever companies are divesting before they find themselves landed with stranded assets,” McFadzean said.

“Australia’s energy future is in renewables,not dirty coal or gas or dangerous nuclear.”

Origin’s shares are down 0.6 per cent to $5.78 by mid afternoon on Monday,well down from a near-term peak four years ago of $10.15.

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Simon Johanson is a business journalist at The Age and The Sydney Morning Herald.

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