Actor Suranne Jones unpicks three of the most famous witch trials in the 17th century in Investigating Witch Trials.

Actor Suranne Jones unpicks three of the most famous witch trials in the 17th century in Investigating Witch Trials. Credit:

Witches in popular culture swing from Maleficent to Melisandre,Sabrina Spellman to Hermione Granger,but most people,Jones says,see a witch as an old woman,a crone,with green skin,a pointy hat and a cackling laugh. Emitting a high-pitched cackle she declares:“Ooh,that’s agood laugh. Someone cast me as a witch. I mean,come on.”

Jones has a connection to the dark origins of being labelled a witch. She grew up in Chadderton in England’s north-west,an area close to the famous witch trials held at Pendle,Lancashire,in 1612. Ten people – seven women and three men – were hanged for witchcraft there,an event sparked by young woman Alizon Device cursing a passing pedlar for not giving her any pins. The pedlar collapsed and his son reported this to the local magistrate.

At the time,paranoia about witchcraft was high. King James I was known as a keen witch-hunter,and authority figures curried favour by following suit. The Pendle trial’s notoriety was aided by clerk of the court Thomas Potts turning his notes into a book,The Wonderfull Discoverie of Witches in the Countie of Lancaster. This informed a reference handbook for magistrates,The Country Justice,which, no surprise,made its way to the English colonies in the US and the Salem Witch Trials of 1692.

Suranne Jones is vividly emotional about the fate of those accused in the documentary.

Suranne Jones is vividly emotional about the fate of those accused in the documentary.Credit:

In her investigation,Jones travels to the sites of three of the most famous witch trials in the 17th century:Pendle,Salem and Bamberg in Germany. She tours the areas where people were imprisoned,tried and then executed.

What lifts this program from being just a peeping-Tom-style titillation excursion is Jones’ genuine intrigue. She is vividly emotional about the horrendous fate of those accused. Her visit to memorial stones in Salem and an underground witch cell at Lancaster Castle are chilling.

Later,in the company of self-described modern witch Semra Haksever,Jones smashes a walnut with a hammer to “break down old beliefs” and is genuinely affected by doing so. She’s also very funny on occasion,including being presented with an early illustration of a naked witch figure gripping a long broomstick like a phallus. “F--- housework,” she says,elated.

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The sad thing about this documentary is how it shows things haven’t changed.

Wisdom from authors,academics and experts – including medieval historian Dr Eleanor Janega,human rights lawyer Claire Mitchell,KC,and feminist author Laura Bates – shows a direct link between convicting women for witchery 400 years ago and persecuting them today.

It gets particularly chilling when Hillary Clinton is discussed,someone whose 2016 presidential campaign inspired social media images of the former US first lady riding a broom or cackling with green skin,a laThe Wizard of Oz. Donald Trump loves the term “witch hunt”. And Australia’s own history of using witch idioms to personify fear of assertive women includes the 2018 rally outside parliament house where a “Ditch the Witch” sign (alluding to then-prime minister Julia Gillard) was held behind Tony Abbott as he spoke.

Hushing women,resisting their right to speak up,comes rushing from the past to present day when Jones links historical origins for condemning someone a witch – for their “otherness” and “wildness” – to the way women are now pilloried online.

“Women were silenced,women didn’t have a voice,” Jones says of the trials. “They were repressed and it has been repeated and repeated and repeated.”

It’s gloomy stuff. Have we moved on? In complex ways,no. But the very fact a high-profile actor such as Jones is investigating the history of witches – in a documentary co-created by her production company – is positive stuff.

She’s hopeful the word ‘witch’ increasingly inspires ideas of feminism and female power,and that the witch trails be known wholly as a repression of that. “The more I look into it,the more I feel like I’ve cracked open a bit of myself as a woman,” Jones says. Me,too,and here’s to change.

Suranne Jones:Investigating Witch Trials premieres at 8.30pm on Sunday,October 12,on SBS Viceland and SBS On Demand.

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