Workers check solar panels at a solar power station on a factory roof in Changxing,eastern China’s Zhejiang province.

Workers check solar panels at a solar power station on a factory roof in Changxing,eastern China’s Zhejiang province.Credit:AP

“Australia is an international solar success story,with the greatest penetration of household solar PV in the world,however less than 5 per cent are being recycled,” said John Grimes,Smart Energy Council chief executive.

“Australia has a world-class solar panel recycling industry at risk of stagnation and decline after a decade of successive Australian governments promising to act but failing to do so,” he said.

The Smart Energy Council estimates a fee of around $10 per panel could sustain the industry,which would also profit from the sale of the recycled materials.

With Australian leading the world in rooftop solar and the panels installed by early adopters now reaching the end of their lives,the country faces “an escalating solar PV panel crisis”,says a joint statement drafted by the Council and signed by organisations and companies including the AMWU,the Australian Industry Group,Veolia and the Climate Council.

Annual solar panel waste volumes are predicted to nearly double over the next five years,from 59,340 tonnes in 2025 to 91,165 tonnes in 2030.

Over the past decade,the cost of solar panels has fallen by 90 per cent due to massive Chinese expansion in solar factories,and the federal government’s battery rebate scheme is making solar systems even more economically attractive to householders in this country.

Proponents of compulsory schemes say that if the price was locked into the purchase price and home owners could have them automatically removed at the end of their useful lives for recycling,all that material would be diverted from landfill.

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The system would work like the container deposit scheme,with the cost of recycling locked into the price new panels at the time of purchase.

Environment Minister Murray Watt said the Albanese government was exploring options for a product stewardship scheme to reduce waste from solar photovoltaic systems.

According to the Smart Energy Council,which lobbies for the renewables sector,this would recover $6.5 billion worth of critical minerals in the years to 2043 from 145 million individual panels. It believes many of the panels could be serviced and repurposed rather than recycled.

Already there are eight solar panel recyclers operating in Australia,and they recover around 90 per cent of the material in the panels they process,says the Smart Energy Council.

Despite widespread support for the scheme,federal governments have failed to act on the proposals for years. The previous government made announcements relating to an industry-led end-of-life in 2020,2021 and 2022,but did not act,says the council.

Under the current government,the environment department released a proposal for a scheme in 2023,and last year the Smart Energy Council and the Queensland government launched a trial scheme.

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At an Energy and Climate Change Ministerial Council last month,Commonwealth,state and territory governments agreed to work towards a scheme,and the NSW government backed a mandatory national scheme based on regulations it has in place to manage battery waste.

“The industry is ready to close the loop,but we need the government to honour their promise and introduce a compulsory collection and recycling scheme,” said Grimes.

A federal government spokesperson was approached for comment.

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