New data is ‘bad,bad’ diet news. Here are the changes to make now

The pandemic may havechanged the way we eat,upending our routines and leading some of us - I’ll speak for myself - to eat the odd COVID-baked brownie for breakfast and eggs on toast for dinner. But,whatever changes we made,few have been for the better.

The latest Australian Bureau of Statistics data on the diets of Australians,published on Friday,paints a bleak picture.

 Meeting our nutrient targets may be challenging,but we can do it.

Meeting our nutrient targets may be challenging,but we can do it.Getty

Between 2020 and 2021,according to the survey of 11,110 households around the country,just 6.1 per cent of adults and 8.5 per cent of children ate the recommended two serves of fruit and five serves of vegetables.

It is “bad,bad news” says Clare Collins,a professor of Nutrition and Dietetics at the University of Newcastle.

“It’s like we’re sitting here watching all the lemmings go over the cliff and nobody has thought ‘couldn’t we put in some plans to divert them from the edge?’” she says.

Public health nutritionist Rosemary Stanton says that the reality may be even worse than the data suggests.

“My major concern about the data is that only 35 per cent of people responded,” Stanton says. “That could mean that people who thought their diets were particularly bad may not have bothered.”

As the lockdown affected the way data was collected,meaning it was not representative of all sub-populations,the ABS say the results can’t be compared to previous years.

Still,the findings fromprevious years are similar. Despite greater awareness generally about nutrition,we still struggle to eat the nutrients our bodies need to be healthy.

In fact,according to recent datamore than one-third of our supermarket spend andup to 60 per cent of some families’ food budgets goes on discretionary foods – that is,foods not required for health that are high in saturated fat,added sugar,salt and/or alcohol. Poor nutrition is to blame for about7.3 per cent of the total burden of disease in the country.

Doubling the GST on junk foods could reduce the consumption of unhealthy foods.

Doubling the GST on junk foods could reduce the consumption of unhealthy foods.iStock

Why is meeting nutrient targets so hard?

Taste,convenience,advertising and availability all play a part. As does the price of food. Australian research,published last year,found that meeting our nutrient targets would not be affordable for those in low socioeconomic or remote areas,and would cost as much as 35 per cent of the median household income.

Throw in the currentfresh produce shortage with $10 lettuces and maintaining a healthy diet becomes challenging,even for those earning well above the median household income.

There is also the fact thatfood is a coping strategy for many,and no one ever reached for a lettuce when they were looking for comfort. There are cultural factors at play as well.

“Much of the takeaway culture exists because in many families,most food tasks are basically left to women,” Stanton says. “Men sometimes cook - and younger ones are more inclined to do this than older men - but food needs to be a shared task… and it should be shared by all family members with appropriate tasks for smaller children.”

Collins adds that coupled with the unequal distribution of domestic duties is the reduction of cooking skills in schools.

“Some schools don’t even have kitchen facilities,” Collins points out. “There’s a national tragedy. Surely,we can graduate our kids from school knowing how to shop,cook and feed themselves?”

So,what can we do about it?

Both Stanton and Collins believe achieving the targets is possible and have ideas about how more of us might make that happen.

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Sarah Berry is a lifestyle and health writer at The Sydney Morning Herald and The Age.

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