Fight to save $8 million seaside home of Australia’s second prime minister

The seaside estate of Australia’s second prime minister Alfred Deakin is being readied for sale despite some of his descendants desperately seeking public funding to stop the property being auctioned off.

On Friday,Victoria’s state planning tribunal began adjudicating on the sale of Ballara,a heritage-listed property in Point Lonsdale set on 1.6 hectares of bushland cultivated by Deakin and his wife Pattie.

The former Point Lonsdale home and gardens of Australia’s second prime minister,Alfred Deakin,pictured in the bottom foreground,with Port Phillip Heads and Queenscliff in the background.

The former Point Lonsdale home and gardens of Australia’s second prime minister,Alfred Deakin,pictured in the bottom foreground,with Port Phillip Heads and Queenscliff in the background.Eddie Jim

The looming sale follows a rift between the eight descendants of Deakin who now own the property – with some keen to proceed to auction while others want the house and grounds preserved for public use.

The property has been valued at more than $8 million.

Deakin was a founding father of Federation and prime minister three times between 1903 and 1910. As the nation’s first attorney-general,he was also thechief architect of Australia’s White Australia Policy.

A lawyer and then journalist atThe Age before entering Parliament,Deakin and his wife built the home amid a thriving bush garden that today retains a large amount of remnant vegetation,old trees and rare Bellarine Peninsula plants.

Former federal treasurer and Victorian premier William Watt (left) and Alfred Deakin at Ballara.

Former federal treasurer and Victorian premier William Watt (left) and Alfred Deakin at Ballara.Supplied by the Harley family

Many of Deakin’s original furnishings,books,papers and photographs remain.

A majority of the owners want to sell the property but all eight hope that ultimately the house and surrounding bushland can be retained for public use.

But unless the federal government,Deakin University in Geelong and other public bodies step in,the land will likely be auctioned off to the highest private bidder.

One of Deakin’s great-grandsons,Tom Harley,wants to establish a trust to buy out family members wishing to sell.

Harley said he bore no animosity towards his cousins wanting to sell the property but regretted the matter was being heard in the tribunal.

“There’s no hostility. We all speak to each other,” he said. “We’ve all shared use of the house over the years.”

Harley said the house should be preserved because of its connection to one of the most important figures in Australia’s political history.

He said the property was valued at $8.2 million and estimated he needed to raise $5 million to buy out those wanting to sell.

Borough of Queenscliffe councillors Donnie Grigau (left) and Ross Ebbels at Ballara on Friday.

Borough of Queenscliffe councillors Donnie Grigau (left) and Ross Ebbels at Ballara on Friday.Eddie Jim

Harley plans to establish the Ballara Trust,which would own the property with 75 per cent of trustees to include the National Trust of Victoria,Deakin University or both.

He wants the federal government to contribute $2.5 million – in addition to $2.5 million he would need to raise privately. Harley and his brother Roger would donate their combined share of the property valued at $1.4 million to the trust,he said.

The Age contacted the lawyers of some family members seeking to sell. They did not respond to requests for comment.

Federal Labor MP Libby Coker,whose seat takes in Point Lonsdale,said she had “been doing all that I can to help” and Canberra was “looking at the options”.

Ballara’sVictorian Heritage Register listing describes the house as an “unusually intact example of a Federation attic storeyed bungalow”,and says that Deakin worked from Ballara during “an extremely important phase in his career”.

Queenscliffe Council on Wednesday promised $300,000 towards the project,contingent on involvement from Deakin University and other financial contributions.

A Deakin University spokesperson said it recognised the significance of Ballara to Alfred Deakin and the history of Australian Federation.

“Given this,and at the request of the Commonwealth government,Deakin University has indicated a willingness to play its part in ensuring the long-term preservation of Ballara for the nation,” the spokesperson said.

The home was completed in 1908 and is,according to the Victorian Heritage Register,“unusually intact”.

The home was completed in 1908 and is,according to the Victorian Heritage Register,“unusually intact”.Eddie Jim

Alfred Deakin and wife Pattie bought the property in 1903 and completed building the house,designed by Pattie,in 1908. Council documents say the property could be opened for tourism and education purposes while the land itself hosts “rare and important” native flora.

Queenscliffe deputy mayor Ross Ebbels said Ballara should be accessible to the public. “This could be the only chance we have,” he said.

Ebbels said the property would be attractive to a developer,but the community wanted it retained. “I don’t think anyone wants that property developed. There’s too much history there.”

Lisa Neville,a former state Labor MP for the area,said the property must be somehow put into public ownership. “If it’s sold,you’ll never see a property like this again.”

“Ballara” in Point Lonsdale.

“Ballara” in Point Lonsdale.Eddie Jim

La Trobe University emeritus professor Judith Brett,whose 2017 book on Deakin won Australia’stop biography award,said the house should be acquired for the public because of its strong link to Deakin,“an intensely religious man in a mystical sort of sense”.

The homes of other former Australian prime ministers acquired by the public – including John Curtin,Gough Whitlam and Bob Hawke – lacked this link.

Brett said Deakin used the home to connect deeply with the landscape. “There is a way that being at the heads with its powerful rip and the independent sense of nature – that house was for him a connection with the infinite,” he said.

“It does give you insight into the sort of man he was.”

Inside the home.

Inside the home.Eddie Jim

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Benjamin Preiss is The Age's regional editor. He was previously state rounds reporter and has also covered education for The Age.

Clay is an investigative reporter at The Age. In two decades at The Age,he has covered urban affairs,state and federal politics,industrial relations,health and aged care. Email him at clucas@theage.com.au or claylucas@protonmail.com.

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