Labor talks tough on power bills as unions,industry call for faster action

Australians are being told to expect stronger federal action to try to cut the cost of electricity and gas in a pledge from Prime Minister Anthony Albanese to toughen energy rules after the budget forecast a 56 per cent spike in power bills.

Albanese said the government was putting its “shoulder to the wheel” on the problem and was thinking about further regulatory measures in addition toa recent pact with gas exporters to boost local supply.

Treasurer Dr Jim Chalmers and Prime Minister Anthony Albanese have begun the task of selling their first budget.

Treasurer Dr Jim Chalmers and Prime Minister Anthony Albanese have begun the task of selling their first budget.Alex Ellinghausen

With the power bill forecast dominating debate in the wake of the budget,Opposition Leader Peter Dutton seized on the numbers to blame Labor for the price spike while unions,industry chiefs and economists called for intervention.

The budget includedfunding for regulators to monitor the market but independent economist Chris Richardson called for stronger intervention.

“There are many things we can’t change. But we can and urgently should change what’s coming with gas,” he said.

“This nation has many problems with energy policy,but the most pressing one is for the government to have a second go at improving the domestic gas trigger.”

Treasurer Jim Chalmers has fended off calls for cash payments to households such as the energy rebates underway in the United Kingdom but said tougher regulation was being considered.

Albanese amplified that message on Wednesday morning in a way that raises expectations for federal cabinet decisions on electricity and gas supply.

“We’ve taken action when it comes to securing supply,and you saw that over recent weeks where we announced the agreement for the non-contracted gas to be made available here in Australia,” Albanese told Radio National on Wednesday morning.

“So you’ve already seen the government with our shoulder to the wheel.

“But the first step was to ensure supply. When you ensure supply then you have an impact on price. And we’ll continue to look at further regulatory measures,as the treasurer flagged yesterday.”

Jess Irvine tells us that Australian households hoping for significant cost-of-living relief in this budget will be sorely disappointed.

The budget forecast a20 per cent increase in retail electricity prices on average nationwide in late 2022 and a 20 per cent increase in retail gas prices this financial year.

Those price hikes are already underway and the government has few levers to stop them going ahead.

The budget also forecast a further 30 per cent increase in retail electricity prices on average nationwide in the year to June 2024 and a further 20 per cent increase in retail gas prices in the same year.

Due to compounding,the electricity increase would be 56 per cent over two years while the gas increase would be 44 per cent over two years,but the government could intervene before the full impact is realised.

The budget included further support for the Australian Energy Regulator and the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission but the decisions to act on prices – such as price caps – would need federal cabinet support and coordination with state governments.

The government has blamed the war in Ukraine for increasing oil,gas and coal prices worldwide and negotiated a “heads of agreement” with gas exporters one month ago to increase local supply,but cabinet ministers have backed the case for greater intervention.

Energy Minister Chris Bowen has spoken to state and territory ministers about further regulation but did not highlight any new measures in his statement on budget night,arguing instead that a mammoth shift to renewable energy would ease price pressures over time.

“The cheapest form of energy is firmed renewables,even more so as global coal,oil and gas prices spike,” he said.

Business Council of Australia chief Jennifer Westacott said the government needed to encourage more investment in the electricity grid but highlighted the importance of the capacity mechanism that can put a priority on reliable power supply from coal and gas power plants.

The former Morrison government proposed the capacity mechanism but the idea was resisted by some state governments on the grounds it favoured fossil fuels when they wanted a faster shift to renewable energy.

“We’ve got to stop mucking around with policy,which has been going on for a decade,” Westacott said.

“Encourage companies to invest in transmission,we’ve got to get some kind of what they call a capacity mechanism in place. Which was all about reliability and affordability.

“We have to have gas in that system if we’re going to have reliable and affordable power. Then we’ve got to stay the course on a really sensible transition to a low carbon economy,a net zero economy.”

ACTU president Michele O’Neil said a “super tax” on gas exporters should be considered because it could fund rebates to households.

“It’s really important to see the super profits tax considered and think of how that can be used to provide some relief,” O’Neil said.

“We also know that the government has some more work to do here,starting by getting into the room the gas producers,the manufacturers and the unions in the energy area and talking about this. But there’s got to be some pretty urgent action to give some relief about those prices going up in energy.”

Asked whether the Coalition would back a fresh interventionist approach for the energy market,shadow treasurer Angus Taylor said the devil would be in the detail.

“It depends what it is. We haven’t seen it. There’s lots of speculation at the moment. Lots of talk. Lots of commentary. Lots of forecasting. Until we actually see something tangible,it’s impossible to respond. But my starting point always is if you want to get the price down,get more supply.”

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David Crowe is chief political correspondent for The Sydney Morning Herald and The Age.

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