Úsuga,50,a former left-wing guerrilla and later a paramilitary fighter,is the alleged leader of the notorious drug trafficking group Clan del Golfo,or Gulf Clan,which dominates major cocaine smuggling routes through thick jungles in the country’s restive north.
President Iván Duque likened his arrest to the capture of Pablo Escobar three decades ago. The billionaire drug baron,known as “the Godfather”,once sat on top of the drug world with tentacles reaching around the globe.
“Otoniel”,leader of the violent Clan del Golfo cartel,centre,is presented to the media at a military base in Necocli,Colombia.AP
“Otoniel was the most feared drug trafficker in the world,killer of police,of soldiers,of social leaders,and recruiter of children,” Duque said during a broadcast video message. “This blow is only comparable to the fall of Pablo Escobar in the 1990s.”
Úsuga is accused of sending dozens of shipments of cocaine to the United States. He is also accused of killing police officers,recruiting minors and sexually abusing children,among other crimes,Duque said. The US government had put up a reward of $US5 million ($6.6 million) for help locating him.
“Otoniel’s capture is truly important,” said Daniel Mejía,a Colombian university professor and expert on narco-trafficking. “He was the head of the most powerful narco-trafficking structure in Colombia,the Gulf Clan,which holds domain of a broad part of the territory.”
Analysts are warning of possible violent repercussions and internal power struggles as others jostle to take Úsuga’s place.
Still,his arrest is unlikely to change the fundamentals of drug trafficking in Colombia,which experts say is much more fragmented now than in the days when Escobar dominated the trade. Escobar revolutionised cocaine trafficking in the 1970s and 1980s,pioneering large-scale shipments first to the United States,then to Europe.
“This is not going to move the needle in terms of the war on drugs. ... What happens next is different pieces of the puzzle aligning to fill the vacuum of power left by Otoniel,” said Sergio Guzmán,director of the consulting firm Colombia Risk Analysis. “Soon we’ll have another kingpin and another drug lord who may be much worse.”
Úsuga slept in rough conditions,hardly ever spending time in homes,and dined on his favourite jungle animals.
In its reward notice,the US Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs said Úsuga’s criminal network used violence and intimidation to control narcotics trafficking routes,cocaine processing laboratories,speedboat departure points and clandestine landing strips. He set up operations in the strategic Gulf of Uraba region in northern Colombia,a major drug corridor surrounded by the Pacific Ocean on one side and the Caribbean Sea on the other.
Úsuga evaded capture for years by moving between safe locations in the remote jungle region. General Jorge Luis Vargas,director of Colombia’s national police,said on Saturday that Úsuga slept in rough conditions,hardly ever spending time in homes,and dined on his favourite jungle animals. Years of intelligence work,with assistance from the United States and United Kingdom,eventually led Colombian special forces soldiers to his jungle hideout,Vargas said. He moved around with eight rings of bodyguards.
Úsuga’s arrest is a win for the conservative Duque,whose law-and-order rhetoric has been no match for soaring production of cocaine. Duque said on Saturday that there were extradition orders against Úsuga,and authorities would work to carry out those orders while “learning all of the truth about the rest of his crimes in our country”.
Úsuga was indicted in Manhattan federal court in 2009 on narcotics import charges and for allegedly providing assistance to a far-right paramilitary group designated a terrorist organisation by the US government. Later indictments in Brooklyn and Florida accused him of international cocaine distribution dating back as far as 2002,conspiracy to murder rival drug traffickers and drug-related firearms offences.
The Washington Post