Sullivan said those divisions remain.
“There is a variety of views in the intelligence community,” he said on CNN’sState of the Union on Sunday. “Some elements of the intelligence community have reached conclusions on one side,some on the other. A number of them have said they just don’t have enough information to be sure.”
Sullivan said if more information was learned,the administration would report it to Congress and the public. “But right now,there is not a definitive answer that has emerged from the intelligence community on this question,” he said.
Some scientists believe that the current evidence,including virus genes,points to a large food and live animal market in Wuhan as the most likely place the coronavirus emerged.
Leaders of the intelligence community are set to brief Congress on March 8 and 9 as part of annual hearings on global threats. Avril D. Haines,the director of national intelligence,and other senior officials would most likely be asked about the continuing inquiry into the virus’s origins.
How the pandemic began has become a divisive line of intelligence reporting,and recent congressional reports have not been bipartisan.
Many Democrats have not been persuaded by the lab leak hypothesis,with some saying they believe the natural causes explanation and others saying they are not certain that enough intelligence will emerge to draw a conclusion.
Loading
But many Republicans on Capitol Hill have said they believe the virus could have come from one of China’s research labs in Wuhan. A congressional subcommittee,created when Republicans took over the House in January,has made examining the lab leak theory a central focus of its work,and is expected to convene the first of a series of hearings in March.
“Evidence has been piling up for over a year in favour of the lab leak hypothesis,” said Rep. Mike Gallagher,R-Wis.,who sits on the House Intelligence Committee and leads a new House committee on China. “I am glad some of our agencies are starting to listen to common sense and change their assessment.”
On Tuesday,Gallagher will hold the new committee’s first hearing,looking at the threat the Chinese Communist Party poses to the United States. Future hearings,Gallagher said,will look at biosecurity and China’s efforts to influence international organisations like the World Health Organisation.
“Where our committee can have a role is teasing out what this communicates about the DNA of the Chinese Communist Party,an organisation that was willing to cover up the origins of the pandemic and thereby cost us critical days,months and weeks and millions of lives in the process,” Gallagher said in an interview on Sunday.
Chinese officials have repeatedly called the lab leak hypothesis a lie that has no basis in science and is politically motivated.
Early in the Biden administration,the president ordered the intelligence agencies to investigate the pandemic’s origins,after criticism of a WHO report on the matter. While there was material that had not been thoroughly examined by intelligence officials,the review ultimately did not yield any new consensus inside the agencies.
The March 2021 report by the WHO said it was “extremely unlikely” that the virus emerged accidentally from a lab. But China appointed half the scientists who wrote the report and exerted major control over it. US officials have been largely dismissive of that work.
The intelligence agencies have said they do not believe there is any evidence that the coronavirus that causes COVID-19 was created deliberately as a biological weapon. But they have said that whether it emerged naturally,perhaps from a market in Wuhan,or escaped accidentally from a lab is the subject of legitimate debate.
Loading
Anthony Ruggiero,a scholar at the Foundation for Defence of Democracies and a former National Security Council staff member focusing on biodefense issues during the Trump administration,said he believed China is still “hiding crucial information” about how the virus emerged. He said the lab leak theory should not be dismissed.
“The lab leak origin for the COVID-19 pandemic is not,and was not,a conspiracy theory,” he said.
This article originally appeared inThe New York Times.