Bat was little question a formed branch of a tree,resembling a modern hockey stick but considerably longer and heavier. The change to a straight bat was made to defend in opposition to size bowling,which had evolved with cricketers in Hambledon,a small village in southern England. The bat was shortened in the deal with and straightened and broadened in the blade,which led to ahead play,driving,and slicing. As bowling approach was not very advanced throughout this era,batting dominated bowling through the 18th century. Matches in cricket can vary from casual weekend afternoon encounters on village greens to top-level worldwide contests spread over five days in Test matches and played by leading professional players in grand stadiums. In the late 19th century,a former cricketer,English-born Henry Chadwick of Brooklyn,New York,was credited with devising the baseball field rating for reporting recreation occasions. The statistical report is so central to the sport's"