Netanyahu won't have to step down now now he has been charged,only if he is convicted and has exhausted all avenues of appeal. He has said he has no intention of resigning,and maintains he is the victim of a conspiracy of left-wing opponents and media figures who deplore his nationalist agenda and are frustrated by their inability to vote him out of power.
The indictment rejects Netanyahu's protestations of innocence and comes at a tumultuous time in Israeli politics. Twice Netanyahu has been unable to put together a governing coalition after back-to-back elections this year.Challenger Benny Gantz also was given a chance but failed,and the prospect of a third vote early next year looms large.
Netanyahu is accused of receiving about 1 million shekels ($370,000) worth of cigars,champagne and jewellery from wealthy businessmen in exchange for tax breaks. He is also accused of reshaping the country's communications landscape and discussing an offer to weaken a leading newspaper in order to win sympathetic coverage from the media moguls that would benefit.
Netanyahu's legal woes stoked his desire to stay in power. He was hoping to push through legislation shielding a sitting leader from prosecution,though that has been complicated by the failed coalition-building. Critics have alleged that he engineered this year's two elections hoping to build a government that would deliver the protection.
While the Prime Minister's Likud party remains publicly supportive of him,pressure on Netanyahu to resign could mount. At least one leading Likud member,Gideon Saar,has said he was prepared to challenge him for the party leadership.
Mandelblit had served notice in February that he intended to prosecute Netanyahu,but it is practice in Israel to give senior officials a hearing to plead their case to try to avert charges. The Prime Minister had his hearing in October,but his lawyers failed to dispel the Attorney-General's concerns about the accusations that have clouded Netanyahu's record 13 years in office.
Invincibility challenged
The allegations punctured the aura of invincibility that had enveloped the Prime Minister for years and allowed Gantz,a political newcomer and former military chief,to launch a formidable challenge in April and September elections. On both occasions,their parties were nearly tied as a large portion of the Israeli electorate despaired of the taint of corruption on their body politic and lined up behind Gantz's Blue and White bloc.
But efforts to bring together Likud and Blue and White in a power-sharing agreement collapsed,in part because Gantz's bloc balked at sitting in a government led by Netanyahu while corruption allegations dogged him.
The political turmoil has held up the Trump administration's release of its blueprint for Middle East peacemaking and delayed efforts to narrow Israel's widening budget deficit. Iran and its proxies in Lebanon,Syria and the Gaza Strip,meanwhile,continue to pose challenges to Israel's security.
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If Netanyahu ultimately manages to put together a coalition,the distraction of criminal charges could badly compromise his ability to govern. His predecessor,Ehud Olmert,quit to battle the corruption allegations that had engulfed his tenure,but was convicted and went to jail.
The charges against Netanyahu have intensified growing worries about misconduct by public officials,including some convicted and jailed for corruption and sexual offences. In the most egregious case,former President Moshe Katsav served time for rape.