1. Loss and degradation of coral reefs and associated biodiversity and ecosystem service values in Australia due to ocean warming and marine heatwaves (very high confidence).
2. Loss of alpine biodiversity in Australia due to less snow (high confidence).
3. Transition or collapse of alpine ash,snowgum woodland,pencil pine and northern jarrah forests in southern Australia due to hotter and drier conditions with more fires (high confidence).
4. Loss of kelp forests in southern Australia and south-east New Zealand due to ocean warming,marine heatwaves and overgrazing by climate-driven range extensions of herbivore fish and urchins (high confidence).
5. Loss of natural and human systems in low-lying coastal areas due to sea-level rise (high confidence).
6. Disruption and decline in agricultural production and increased stress in rural communities in south-western,southern and eastern mainland Australia due to hotter and drier conditions (high confidence).
7. Increase in heat-related mortality and morbidity for people and wildlife in Australia due to heatwaves (high confidence).
8. Cascading,compounding and aggregate impacts on cities,settlements,infrastructure,supply-chains and services due to wildfires,floods,droughts,heatwaves,storms and sea-level rise (high confidence).
9. Inability of institutions and governance systems to manage climate risks (high confidence).