Although the atmosphere was festive in the town of Beitunia near Israel’s hulking Ofer Prison in the West Bank,people were on edge.
The Israeli government has ordered police to shut down celebrations of the release. Israeli security forces at one point unleashed tear gas on the crowds,sending young men,old women and small children sprinting away as they wept and screamed in pain.
A Palestinian woman released from Israeli detention flashes the V sign on arriving in Beitunia.Credit:AP
“The army is trying to take this moment away from us but they can’t,” Mays Foqaha said as she tumbled into the arms of her newly released 18-year-old friend,Nour al-Taher from Nablus,who was arrested during a protest in September at the Al Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem. “This is our day of victory.”
The Palestinian detainees freed included 24 women,some of whom had been sentenced to years-long prison terms over attempted stabbings and other attacks on Israeli security forces. Others had been accused of incitement on social media.
There were also the 15 male teenagers,most of them charged with stone-throwing and “supporting terrorism”,a broadly defined accusation that underscores Israel’s long-running crackdown on young Palestinian men as violence surges in the occupied territory of West Bank.
For families on both sides of the conflict,news of the exchange stirred a bittersweet jumble of joy and anguish.
A helicopter arrives with Israeli hostages freed as part of the deal at Schneider medical centre in Petah Tivka,Israel.Credit:Getty
“As a Palestinian,my heart is broken for my brothers in Gaza,so I can’t really celebrate,” said Abdulqader Khatib,a UN worker whose 17-year-old son,Iyas,was placed last year in “administrative detention” without charges or trial and based on secret evidence. “But I am a father. And deep inside,I am very happy.”
Israel is now holding a record 2200 Palestinians in administrative detention,according to the Palestinian Prisoners’ Club,an advocacy group,in a controversial policy that Israel defends as a counter-terrorism measure.
Since October 7,when Hamas took roughly 240 Israeli and foreign citizens hostage and killed 1200 Israelis in its unprecedented rampage through southern Israel,Palestinians have wondered about the fate of their own prisoners.
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Israel has a history of agreeing to lopsided exchanges. In 2011,Hamas got Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to release more than 1000 Palestinian prisoners in exchange for a single captive Israeli soldier,Gilad Shalit.
A prisoner release touches Palestinian society to its core. Almost every Palestinian has a relative in jail – or has been there himself. Human rights groups estimate that more than 750,000 Palestinians have passed through Israeli prisons since Israel captured the West Bank,Gaza and east Jerusalem in 1967.
Whereas Israel views them as terrorists,Palestinians refer to them by the Arabic word for prisoners of war,and devote a good chunk of public funds to supporting them and their families. Israel and the US have condemned the grants to prisoner families as an incentive for violence.
“These kinds of prisoner exchanges are often the only hope families have to see their sons or fathers released before many years go by,” said Amira Khader,international advocacy officer at Addameer,a group supporting Palestinian prisoners. “It’s what they live for,it’s like a miracle from God.”
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Since the Hamas attack,Israel has escalated a months-long West Bank crackdown on Palestinians suspected of ties to the proscribed terror group and other militant groups. Many prisoners are convicted by military courts,which prosecute Palestinians with a conviction rate of more than 99 per cent. Rights groups say Palestinians are often denied due process and forced into confessions.
There are now 7200 Palestinians in Israeli prison,said Qadura Fares,the director of the Palestinian Prisoners’ Club,with more than 2000 arrested since October 7 alone.
On Friday in Beitunia,16-year-old Aban Hammad stood unmoving,looking shaken by the tumult of tears,hugs and pro-Hamas chants around him. It was his first glimpse of the world after a year in prison for throwing stones in the northern town of Qalqilya. He was freed even though he had eight months of his sentence left to serve.
He turned towards his father,wrapping him into a hug. “Look,I’m almost bigger than you now,” he said.
AP
“Terms of the Israel-Hamas ceasefire”
- All fighting in Gaza halts for four days.
- Hamas will release 50 women and children held as hostages.
- In exchange,Israel will release 150 Palestinian women and children from jail.
- The truce deal will allow hundreds of trucks of humanitarian,medical and fuel aid to enter Gaza.
- Israel to extend truce by an extra day for every additional 10 hostages released by Hamas.