Some respondents pointed out that they do much of the work in the church,but get no recognition or say. “If every woman in every parish stopped cleaning,cooking,dusting,typing,directing ... for just one week,every parish would have to close,” said one. “Yet,why do women have so little real power?”
Co-author Kathleen McPhillips,a sociologist at the University of Newcastle,said she was surprised at the enthusiasm with which women embraced the survey. “What it showed is they’re really sick of it,” she said. “They want to be there,but they’re sick of not being able to contribute. In their secular lives,they can do so much more.
“It’s still the largest religion in the world. It’s hugely important we understand it. The church itself hasn’t been interested in studying its own population.”
The results varied between countries. Australia was more conservative than the global average on some of the indicators;74 per cent of women said they wanted reform,compared with the global average of 84. Appetite for change was strongest in the Catholic strongholds of Ireland and Spain,as well as Germany.
But the tension has been evident in the Australian church and boiled over at a historic plenary council meeting last year,at which bishops failed to pass two motions aimed at empowering women in the church. About 60 delegates staged a silent protest. The motions were re-worded and passed.
Younger women were also more conservative than older ones,with the 18- to 25-year-old age group least likely to want reform,according to the survey,and the over 70-year-olds most likely. The eldest women were also more likely to support same-sex marriage and the homily being preached by women.
But even among conservative women,there was concern about having their contribution respected. “They were articulating the idea that you want women to be a certain way,that’s OK,but give us our due,give us our voice,” said McEwan.
The church is a hierarchical patriarchy,but McEwan hopes the results will get through to those who will ultimately make the decisions. “I’m hoping that presenting this major report to the women ambassadors and to the more senior women in the Vatican will have an impact,and it will feed through,” she said.
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Catholicism is the largest religion in Australia. They make up 20 per cent of the population (women make up slightly more than half),and Sydney is its most Catholic city. The church is the country’s largest non-government provider of health care,education and welfare,and employs almost two per cent of the nation’s workers.
Archbishop of Sydney Anthony Fisher was contacted for comment,but a spokesman declined,saying he was in Rome.
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