Eight hours a day:Crisis program unavailable for woman’s ‘beanbag round death’

A program in which mental health experts help police manage people in distress operates only eight hours a day and is not available in Newcastle,where a woman died after she was shot with a “beanbag round” by heavily armed tactical officers.

The police watchdog and state coroner,investigating deaths during police stand-offs,want the program rolled out across the state,but have been told “there is no government funding”. Despite their pleading,the program continues to go underfunded,with no money allocated in Tuesday’s budget.

Krista Kach died in hospital after police shot her with a beanbag round to bring to a close a nine-hour siege.

Krista Kach died in hospital after police shot her with a beanbag round to bring to a close a nine-hour siege.Supplied

NSW Health,in 2018,trialled the Police Ambulance and Clinical Early Response (PACER) program in Sydney’s south-east. PACER allows police and paramedics to request mental health clinicians to provide advice while responding to a mental health call,and is designed to reduce the need for police to detain and hospitalise distressed people.

Documents obtained by the Heraldunder freedom of information show PACER employs 45 mental health professionals and operates in 19 police area districts,concentrated mostly in metropolitan Sydney and on the Central Coast. It also operates in the Hume police district south of Sydney. But PACER was not extended to Newcastle,where Krista Kach was killed last week,and operates only from 9am to 5pm.

A type of Super-Sock round suited for a 12 gauge shotgun showing the metal pellets inside the woven “beanbag”. NSW Police have suspended their use.

A type of Super-Sock round suited for a 12 gauge shotgun showing the metal pellets inside the woven “beanbag”. NSW Police have suspended their use.Supplied

Kach died in hospital last Thursday following a nine-hour standoff with police. She was armed with an axe,police say,and barricaded herself inside.

Police initially said they used “tactical options including a Taser” after negotiations failed,but later revealed the highly trained Tactical Operations Unit had shot Kach with a beanbag round. The beanbag,which is supposed to be a non-lethal tool used to incapacitate,hit the 47-year-old in the chest,punctured her body and struck her heart.

NSW Police acting Commissioner David Hudson said a forensic examination had described the mother’s cause of death as a “gunshot wound”.

“It was not intended to be a fatal outcome for the person,” Hudson said.

Beanbag rounds,known as Super-Socks,are material bags filled with lead that can be fired to “momentarily incapacitate violent,non-compliant subjects”. Manufacturers warn “shots to the head,neck,thorax,heart,or spine can result in fatal or serious injury”.

Tactical police have used beanbags on 15 occasions this year to aid the detention of dangerous bikies and armed suspects. NSW Police have now suspended the use of the rounds until a review can be carried out.

Kach livestreamed the incident and referenced the sovereign citizen movement,paedophiles,treason,fraud,embezzlement,espionage and the Nuremberg trials. Her grieving family have described her as a “strong and independent woman” who had experienced mental distress during her life.

Hudson said officers responded to 64,000 mental health-related callouts last year in NSW and,for some,police should not have been called.

NSW Police acting Commissioner David Hudson.

NSW Police acting Commissioner David Hudson.James Brickwood

“Showing up in uniform,showing up with police training can escalate a situation rather than de-escalate it,” Hudson said.

“We would suggest that perhaps clinicians are better placed to resolve some of these incidents in a less violent manner than we have seen.”

Police Minister Yasmin Catley said PACER was still a “trial”,despite being in operation for five years and being expanded once already in 2020,at a cost of $6.1 million.

In May,police watchdog the Law Enforcement Conduct Commission,reviewed five years of “critical incidents”,in which a person is injured or killed after coming in contact with police. The LECC noted police training for mental health crises was “extremely limited” and,along with the NSW coroner,called for PACER to be properly funded and expanded.

“The commission has also been advised that,at this time,there is no government funding to expand the PACER program,” the LECC concluded.

“A high proportion of critical incidents involve a person experiencing a mental health crisis.”

“The settings are clearly not right”:Greens MP Sue Higginson.

“The settings are clearly not right”:Greens MP Sue Higginson.Dion Georgopoulos

Greens MP Sue Higginson on Tuesday renewed calls for a parliamentary inquiry into police responses to vulnerable people,and said she was concerned by a lack of funding for PACER.

”As the family of Krista Kach were literally identifying their mother’s body and saying goodbye,the minister stood before the media and said she trusts the agencies and the current settings to do their job in relation to dealing with deaths of people experiencing mental illness caused by NSW Police,” she told theHerald.

“The settings are clearly not right and this is not about her trust.”

NSW Police has launched a three-month review into mental health training,how police manage incidents and a review of PACER. The findings are due in November.

Mental Health Minister Rose Jackson conceded there was “significant room for improvement in this space”,but did not respond to questions about why PACER was not given additional support this budget. It has funding for its current form until 2025.

“We are witnessing a shift in the prevalence and type of mental illness and as such a new response is required,” she told theHerald.

“I am talking with the Ministry of Health about exploring new models or improved programs to ensure we’re providing people with high quality care while ensuring the safety of first responders.”

The LECC report was released two days before Clare Nowland died in Cooma Hospital. She was allegedly Tasered by police officer Kristian White at the nursing home on May 17.

PACER is not available in Cooma,but it is available in Darlinghurst,wherea 32-year-old man was shot in the chest by police during a welfare check on Sunday afternoon.

He was allegedly armed with a knife and threatened paramedics who tried to help him. NSW Police did not respond when asked if PACER was enacted.

Get alerts on significant breaking news as happens.Sign up for our Breaking News Alert.

Perry Duffin is a crime reporter for the Sydney Morning Herald.

Laura Banks is a health reporter at The Sydney Morning Herald

Most Viewed in National