In the corporate sector,the development of a robust “transition plan” is increasingly seen as essential to ensure access to finance and to win the confidence of key stakeholders.
In a social context,the need for a “just transition” to net zero has shaped how we move to net zero,ensuring that workers and communities dependent on high-emitting industries aren’t left behind as our economy transforms.
To that influential terminology,we can now add the need to “transition away” from fossil fuels – and this new use of the word will inevitably become another crucial guiding principle for Australia’s climate change response.
Notably,the Carbon Market Institute’s most recentannual survey of business attitudes to climate change showed the majority of Australian businesses want a managed fossil fuel phase-out. However,the consensus decision from this COP will increase pressure on them to show that this desire for a managed phase-out isn’t just theoretical but is something they plan to achieve.
With regard to fossil fuels,the COP28 text also strengthens wording on methane – explicitly calling for countries to accelerate their efforts to reduce methane emissions by 2030.
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Australia has recently joined the global pledge to reduce global methane emissions across all sectors by at least 30 per cent below 2020 levels by 2030. Given we are the third-largest emitter of methane in the world,this is something we must urgently address.
Disappointingly,the COP28 official negotiations made little headway in building on important advances made at previous COPs on the structure and administration of international carbon markets. But important progress to boost integrity and build capacity was made on the sidelines.
In particular,six major independent voluntary carbon market standards – including the widely known VERRA and Gold Standard regimes – have launched an unprecedented collaboration to boost integrity and consistency in international carbon markets.
In addition,two key international organisations driving best-practice standards on carbon credits integrity have come together to produceuniform decarbonisation guidance to help companies produce and use carbon credits in a credible way.
These organisations included the Voluntary Carbon Markets Integrity Initiative,Integrity Council for the Voluntary Carbon Markets,We Mean Business Coalition,Climate Disclosure Project,Science Based Targets initiative and the Greenhouse Gas Protocol.
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As we look ahead,there’s plenty to build on ahead of next year’s meeting in Azerbaijan,while the next COP in the Asia-Pacific region is likely to be hosted by Australia and its Pacific partners in 2026.
As a demonstration of its desire to be a good global citizen,and to show it can effectively host an ambitious international climate conference,Australia must honour the spirit of the COP28 decision and show that it won’t take advantage of the loopholes that inevitably appear in any international climate agreement.
At COP28,the world took stock of its climate change response,found it seriously wanting,and proposed measures that could put us back on course. Now,Australia needs to take action.
Dr Kerry Schott is chair of the Carbon Market Institute.
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